Scholz vs. Merz Policies Compared, What Voters Need to Know

As Germany heads into elections, voters are scrutinising the policies of both main candidates, Olaf Scholz (SPD) and Friedrich Merz (CDU).[4] Their leadership styles, economic approaches and visions for Germany’s future could not differ more, making this election a critical decision about how Germany moves forward.Election 2025 Shocker

In this in-depth comparison, we examine Scholz vs. Merz’s policies on key issues, including the economy, social policies, climate change, immigration and Germany’s role in global politics. Whether you are a business owner, student or taxpayer, this guide is here to help you understand how their policies can affect you.

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1.Introduction: A Fight for the Future of Germany

Olaf Scholz, as head of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), has been strong on progressive policy-making, stressing expanded social welfare, higher taxes for the rich and climate action.

On the other, Friedrich Merz, head of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), supports pro-business policies, tax cuts and more stringent immigration measures.

Germany’s economy is slowing, energy questions abound and the country is divided, and this election will shape the nation’s course for years. Here’s how Scholz and Merz compare on key policies.Hidden Truths Revealed

2.Economy and Taxes: Growth or Redistribution?

Would it be possible to have an Olaf Scholz:

Progressive Taxation & Social Investments?

Ends the tax cut and starts raising taxes on high earners and big corporations to pay for social programs.

Plans to raise the minimum wage to protect workers.

Increases government spending on public infrastructure, health care and education.

Advocates for stronger workers’ rights and protections in workplace laws.Must-See Debate Moments

Tax cuts and economic growth with Friedrich Merz

Advocates reducing taxes for businesses and individuals, to spur greater investment by the private sector.

Supports limited government spending, advocates for fiscal discipline.

Focuses on reducing bureaucracry and deregulation to promote business growth.

Propose raising the retirement age to solve workforce aging crisis

Key Takeaway

Scholz emphasizes redistributing income and providing social protections, whereas Merz calls for promoting economic growth through tax relief and deregulation.

3.Social Policies: Health, Education and Welfare

Tunisia is getting rent assistance under this welfare scheme.

Advocates for expanding universal healthcare and limiting private insurance power.

Proposals to expand government subsidies for education and for student loans.

Expands affordable housing projects to fight rising rents.

Advocates for childcare benefits and parental leave to help working families.

Friedrich Merz: Privatization, Efficiency

Upholds a hybrid health care model, leaving open the possibility of private insurance.

Favors more private investment in education as opposed to being entirely government funded.

Against extreme rent control, refuting that letting market forces work is the best way to solve the housing crisis.

Recommends lowering welfare payments for people who are capable of working but choose not to.Germany’s Future at Stake

Key Takeaway

Scholz calls for expanding the social safety net, while Merz demands efficiency and the private sector's involvement in welfare services.

Climate and Energy: Green Transition vs. Economic Stability

Olaf Scholz: Accelerating Renewable Energy

Accelerates Germany’s energy transition to renewables through a coal phaseout by 2030.

Backs huge investments in wind and solar power.

Raises taxes on carbon emissions to encourage reduction in fossil fuel use.

Advocates for reason to expand public transportation to reduce emissions

Friedrich Merz: Moderate course in the energy transition

Facilitates gradual energy transition without compromising economic competitiveness

Asserts that rapid coal phase-out could drive up energy costs.

On the other hand, there are those like EcoWatch, which encourages a move to nuclear as a cleaner path.

Researchers advocating for an energy subsidy to industries to job losses.

Key Takeaway

Scholz calls for aggressive climate action; Merz advocates a more gradual transition to avoid straining the economy.What the Media Won’t Tell You

4.Climate and Energy: Green Transition vs. Economic Stability

Olaf Scholz: Accelerating Renewable Energy

Accelerates Germany’s energy transition to renewables through a coal phaseout by 2030.

Backs huge investments in wind and solar power.

Raises taxes on carbon emissions to encourage reduction in fossil fuel use.

Advocates for reason to expand public transportation to reduce emissions

Friedrich Merz: Moderate course in the energy transition

Facilitates gradual energy transition without compromising economic competitiveness

Asserts that rapid coal phase-out could drive up energy costs.

On the other hand, there are those like EcoWatch, which encourages a move to nuclear as a cleaner path.

Researchers advocating for an energy subsidy to industries to job losses.

Key Takeaway

Scholz calls for aggressive climate action; Merz advocates a more gradual transition to avoid straining the economy.

5.Immigration and Security: Open Border or Tight Controls

Olaf Scholz: Pro-Migration and Integration

Favors relaxing work visa restrictions to recruit skilled foreign workers.

focuses on programs to integrate immigrants into German society.

Alianza: The other side of the border; Eyes on the border: Biden won't honor Morales' asylum wishes; Biden would make much of Morales asylum decision, there is no belief that Biden would tenure Morales’ asylum wish; The good news, border crossing is down; Biden uninvites border policies; Biden walks away from Morales asylum wish

Backs increased police funding to fight right-wing extremism.

Friedrich Merz: where he stands on stricter border control and deportation policies

Supports stricter immigration laws to stop migrants coming illegally.

Demands for rapid expulsion of rejected asylum seekers.

Aims to cut back on social assistance for new immigrants to make them less likely to rely on welfare.

In favor of expanding police powers to combat crime and radicalization.

Key Takeaway

Scholz represents liberal immigration policies while Merz focuses on border security and regulated migration.

6.Germany in Europe and Foreign Policy

Olaf Scholz: More Powerful EU Leadership & Diplomacy

Overlapping views toward further integration in Europe and reinforced German solidarity within the EU.

Where's the ECB with all that cash? 

Advocates more financial aid to struggling EU countries.

Sorely Missing: Diplomatic Solutions to Global Conflicts

Advocates for close relations with the US and NATO.

Mai 2023 | AfD, Friedrich Merz, Unabhängiges Deutschland, Militärpower

Desires lower German EU financial contributions.

Favors tougher financial conditions for troubled E.U. members.

Stocks British nationalism over closer EU integration.

The need for Germany to step up military spending to ensure national security

Key Takeaway

Scholz will seek a big Germany in the EU, Merz one that is economically sovereign and militarily strong.

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Conclusion:

What Voters Should Keep In Mind

Olaf Scholz and Friedrich Merz, both embody different visions of Germany’s future. While Scholz promotes social justice, climate action and EU cooperation, Merz emphasizes economic growth, security and national independence.

Who Should You Vote For?

But if you believe in higher taxes on the wealthy, social welfare and climate action, Scholz is the one you want to see climbed the steps of the chancellery.Who Will Win? 

If you’re a person who favors lower taxes, economic liberalization, stricter immigration, then Merz is your man.

As we get closer to election day, it is essential to critically examine their policies and vote wisely. Whichever the case: your vote will influence Germany’s future!